Showing posts with label critical thinking. Show all posts
Showing posts with label critical thinking. Show all posts

Friday, April 5, 2019

Music Lab for Kids: Easter Egg Shakers

If it ain't broke, don't fix it. Over the last few months I've found this program is best structured as unstructured play time. I lay out egg shakers, rhythm sticks, and other musical instruments, and let the kids explore whatever they're attracted to. I also set up the craft as a station in one corner of the room, so families can drift over a few at a time instead of all at once. Especially since many of the participants just got out of the 30-minute structured program Learn and Grow with Rhythm and Flow, this more relaxed setup has been pretty successful.

All you need for this project are two spoons, a plastic egg, dry beans, and packing or duct tape. Fill the egg with beans (rice would work too, but would be messier), tape a spoon on each side, and you've made your own egg shaker with a handle for little hands to easily grab! We used packing tape because you can still see the color of your egg through the clear tape. Duct tape would be fun if you have colored or patterned tape, or plan to decorate it with markers or stickers.

Image result for spoon egg shaker

I was once again too busy running the program to take pictures, but it was fun! I got some very positive verbal feedback from a couple of moms, that they like how I make this program both fun and educational. LGRF and Music Lab will be going on a hiatus for the summer while I focus on teen volunteers and theater day camp, but it'll be back in August!

Friday, March 1, 2019

Music Lab for Kids: Wax Paper Kazoo

The Project: Wax Paper and TP Roll Kazoo
This is a classic DIY musical instrument, and very easy to make. All you need is a toilet paper roll, a square of wax paper, and a rubber band. To jazz them up, I also put out stickers for the kids to decorate their instrument.

Image result for tp roll kazoo
The most basic version
I learned something interesting while watching the kiddos and their grownups put this instrument together: a kazoo made out of a toilet paper roll takes more intentional humming than a manufactured kazoo. You have to position your mouth just so at the opening of the roll, and leave an opening for the air to get out, or the humming sound won't happen. When you figure out just the right position, the instrument does make a very satisfying vibration along with the hummmmmmm...

This is another project that we did during Build Your Own Musical Instrument last summer. At the time, this sign accompanied the project. Today's program was much smaller, so I just verbally explained how to make the kazoo and showed the one I had made as an example.

Program Structure
Today's structure was very similar to February's, with the program being more of a drop-in free play situation rather than an instructional class. I like the Music Lab much better this way since it does follow my Learn and Grow with Rhythm and Flow storytime, which is 30 minutes of intense brain work for the kiddos as they dance, sing, and make music. 

In addition to the craft station, I laid out jungle bells, cymbals, and wood giros with scrapers (I didn't know the term for them before Google, but these things have been in every preschool classroom in America since the 80's). Another low-stress and successful educational music program!

Kids and grownups making kazoos

Showing me the mini cymbals

Playing the kazoo!

Fun with cymbals

Making kazoos

Playing with tambourines and giros

Friday, February 1, 2019

Music Lab for Kids: Balloon Cup Shaker Drums

The Project: Drum/Shaker Instrument
This was an instrument that I kind of cobbled together from several different ideas of DIY instruments from household objects. I found a very cool drum made from a balloon stretched over the opening of a plastic cup, and that was going to be the project.

Image result for balloon plastic cup drum
Think these, but made with Solo cups because tin cans are hard to find
these days and the edge can be dangerously sharp.

After I thought about the cup drums for a while, I thought about the big empty space inside the plastic cups. We had the large size already in the supply cabinet so that's the size I planned to use (think college dorm party Red Solo Cups), and that seemed like a waste of materials. So, I delved deep into the same closet and found a giant bag of uncooked rice. I figured if you add a handful of rice before stretching the balloon over the cup's opening, you'd have a drum AND a shaker!

The supplies for this project ended up being uncooked rice, large plastic cups, and balloons. We also needed scissors to cut the ends off the balloons. The picture shows rubber bands to keep the balloons on, but I didn't find rubber bands necessary when using plastic cups. Tip if you're thinking of doing this project: HAVE EXTRA BALLOONS AVAILABLE! I didn't realize it when I made my demo drum, but balloons have a tendency to break if you're stretching them in unnatural ways. I ended up having to leave the room during the program to grab more balloons, which is something I try my best not to do. 

Another tip that never even crossed my mind until it was a real-life situation: beware of latex allergies when working with balloons. There was one child who's mom had to do some quick redirecting when they realized the craft involved balloons because of skin allergies. I try to remember food allergies, but often forget there are other types of allergies that can be just as serious. Luckily, this particular mom was very adept at redirecting her kiddo without any kind of tantrum or hurt feelings. In the future, I plan to announce the supplies aloud in case a kiddo has an allergy or sensitivity.

Program Structure
I was much happier with the Music Lab program this month. In January, I structured it more like an instructional program where we made our instruments and then learned chants together as a group. Today, I put out a couple containers of instruments as well as the instrument-making station and structured the program as a drop-in. This worked better for me since Music Lab happens directly after Learn and Grow with Rhythm and Flow (LGRF) and it sometimes takes a few minutes to recover from high-energy storytimes like that. 


It also worked great for this craft in particular since it involved loose rice. I forgot that toddlers and any tiny, loose craft supply (rice, glitter, etc.) equals a big mess. Structuring the program this way allowed me to be in slightly more control of the rice and keep the mess in one area of the room for easier clean-up.

Before this morning, I was seriously considering cancelling future occurrences of program because it didn't have a solid direction and I wasn't sure it was a good library program. However, I got some great positive feedback from parents, singing the praises of the two programs together for their mix of education and entertainment. That coupled with a participant number over 70 has inspired me to keep Music Lab for Kids going for a few more months and see if it works out as a companion to LGRF. 

I wasn't able to take many pictures because the morning was very busy, but I did get these two. It was a fun morning and another learning experience as a still-pretty-new programming librarian!
 
Playing the drum!

Instrument free-play

Friday, January 4, 2019

Music Lab for Kids: Textured Noisemaker


The Project: Noisemakers from Pool Noodles
We've all seen the musical instrument that looks like a wooden block with a piece of sand paper glued to one side. When you rub two together, they make a satisfying sound that adds depth to a musical combo.


The real version of sand blocks is also a great musical tool for preschoolers. The only thing they don't do when you make them out of pool noodles is loudly clap together...but like the teacher in the above video mentions, that sound is the enemy of every adult in the room. So maybe it's okay if our noisemakers can only be rubbed together.
Image result for pool noodles
If you're an avid reader of my blog (which almost no one is, so don't feel bad), you might remember this project from last summer when we made it during our huge Build Your Own Musical Instrument program. Since there were several options for instrument projects at that program, I made this poster to explain how to turn a pool noodle into a safe, fun, and easy noisemaker:


Today's group was much smaller and more attentive, so I was able to verbally explain the directions and there was no need for a sign.

To prep this craft, all I did was cut pool noodled into 3-inch pieces. I left them otherwise intact, leaving the splitting in half to the kids and their grownups. I figured it was a good opportunity to develop some fine motor skills. And don't worry, I handed out very dull plastic knives so there were no injuries to tiny fingers.

After everyone had cut their noodle in half, we learned two chants and a song that you can use the instrument with. 

Chant 1: Rain on the Rooftop
Learning this chant happened in several stages.
1. Practice counting to four on an even beat (one-two-three-four-one-two-three-four etc.)
2. Each time you say a number, scratch your noisemaker one time.
3. Change it up; scratch the noisemaker on "one," "two," and "three," and put them on your shoulders on "four."
4. When thee group mostly gets that down, say the rhyme instead of counting out loud.

If you're musically inclined, you will recognize this as being in 4/4 time starting on the down beat.
Here is the rhyme, showing where each number of the beat falls:

Rain on the rooftop
   1     2         3    4
Rain on the tree
   1     2         3     4
Rain on the green grass
   1     2         3        4
But none on me!
         1     2    3     4

And here it is with Xs showing when you should scratch your noisemaker:
Rain on the rooftop
   X   X         X 
Rain on the tree
   X   X         X   
Rain on the green grass
   X   X         X     
But none on me!
         X     X   X   

With this exercise, I gave the parent tip that breaking down simple 4/4 rhythms by counting is a great way to start understanding how rhythm works.

Song: B-I-N-G-O
Our second exercise was one everyone knows. After the mind-bender that was Rain on the Rooftop, we needed something fun and easy. We sang the song B-I-N-G-O, but every time we dropped a letter, we scratched our noisemaker instead of clapping. The group loved it! I hung up this visual aid to help the grownups (and any kids already reading words) follow along.


Chant 2: Hippo on the Bus
Even though the kids were getting pretty wiggly by this point, we had ten minutes left in the program and I had one more chant up my sleeve. I've used it before and it's always a major hit. Instead of the usual method of making a beat by slapping our thighs, today we made the beat with our noisemakers. We tried out a few different speeds, including a super fast one that was just for fun. This seemed like the perfect way to end the program.

A hip, a hip, a hippopotamus
Got on, got on, got on a city bus
And all, and all, and all the people fussed...
STOP SQUISHING US!
(On that last line, squish your cheeks in from both sides so your mouth looks funny and speech is distorted, as if you were being squished by a hippo. Today we squished our faces with the halves of our noisemakers, which made it extra funny.)

Even though running this program kept me busy, I was able to get the group together with their noisemakers for a picture at the end. I'm so glad they had fun!


Friday, December 7, 2018

No Snow, Snow Day

It's December, which can be a tricky time for those of us working in public service. You don't want to ignore Christmas, but at the same time want to be inclusive of all the other cultural holidays that take place around this time of year. Usually, I solve this problem by sticking with a theme of "winter" instead of focusing on any one holiday. The No Snow, Snow Day program was something we did last December with fantastic participant numbers, so we decided to have it again this year.


This program was structured as drop-in stations, something I've learned our community prefers to an instructional program where you have to stay the whole time. We had three stations: sensory snow, shape penguins, and coffee filter snowflakes.

Sensory Snow
Supplies: baking soda, white shaving cream, large bin.
Mixing equal-ish parts baking soda and shaving cream creates a chemical reaction that makes the substance cold like snow! I did learn that if we do this program again next year, we'll need A LOT more baking soda since it sort of dissolves when hit with the shaving cream. The kids loved playing with the "snow," but I would have liked for the bin to be more full.


The mess afterward... But it vacuums up easily and smells great!
Coffee Filter Snowflakes
Supplies: white coffee filters, safety scissors
Surprisingly, this was the most difficult project for the kids to grasp. I found myself sticking close to the snowflake table in order to explain how to fold and cut the filters so that when you unfold them, you have your own originally designed snowflake. After they got the hang of it, our 4-6-year-olds especially seemed to enjoy this activity.
Being silly with snowflakes



Shape Penguins
Supplies: black and white paper cut into shapes, orange triangles, glue sticks, googly eyes (we used self-adhesive ones and they worked great)
I like this activity because all ages of kids can tailor it to their personal skills. The younger ones can work on matching rectangles with rectangles or circles with circles, while the older ones can combine the shapes to make a more advanced penguin. It's also nice because if you don't have much time to prep, you can let the kids cut out their own shapes. If you have more time to prepare for the program you can do what I did and cut out the shapes ahead of time so participants can focus on matching shapes and creatin
The four examples: rectangle, square, circle, and oval.


Storytime regular with her circle penguin!

Penguin and snowflake

Advanced penguins--they even added a background!

Working hard on shape penguins

If there's one thing I've learned while working with this community, it's that drop-in themed programs like this are always a slam dunk. We had over 80 people at this program, and everyone found something they liked. I love watching caregivers encourage their kids to make things and be creative!

Tuesday, January 2, 2018

I'm a Little Bit Famous Now

Just kidding, I am in no way famous. I did, however, get to be on the local news as a library representative earlier this morning.

The local organization Grand Canyon State Model Railroaders have been at our library with a giant HO Scale model train exhibit since Wednesday, and they will be here until the end of the week. The exhibit is pretty amazing. It takes up our entire program room, which has a capacity of over 300 people. All the models are handmade by members of the group, and each is based on a different town with an interesting history. The train cars themselves are one 68th to scale of a real train, meaning it would take 68 of the models to make up one life size train car. The speed they travel around the track is also to scale, which is an interesting tidbit I learned while preparing for my interview.

These are a couple pictures I got from their Facebook page. Click the link above to visit their page and see some cool videos of the trains in action!

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In preparation for my interview, I worked with our marketing team to come up with some reasons we wanted to have trains at the library.
  • Multi-generational programming: Trains are nostalgic for a lot of people, and interesting to people of all ages. This exhibit is something all members of the family can enjoy and discuss.
  • STEM: Science, technology, engineering, and math. 
    • There are quantifiable physics involved with the way trains move on the tracks.
    • Evolution of the technology of trains over the decades.
    • Math of figuring out accurate scale of models to life size trains.
  • History: Each handmade model is based on a real historical town.
  • Community engagement: Getting people into the library who wouldn't usually come, or who have never been before. 
  • The library supports engagement hobbies such as making scale models as part of lifelong learning.
Of course, I didn't actually get to use any of these great talking points in my interviews. They just wanted the bare bones from me: We are excited to have the trains here, everything is free, and it's running all week until Saturday. 

The first video does not include me, but has some great information from one of the Grand Canyon Model Railroaders about the exhibit.


Here are my two big exciting interviews, that are definitely not filmed with iPhone cameras straight off the TV (Just kidding, they are):


(1 more video to come)

Later in the day, Channel 10 also came and interviewed a different member of the group.



Overall, facilitating media visits and being interviewed for the news was a really cool experience. I didn't stumble over my words nearly as much as I thought I would, even though it was 5:00 in the morning and I had had roughly an hour to memorize my talking points. I felt really excited to be representing the library, and the city, on the TV news. Sometimes I feel like a door-to-door salesman or religious zealot trying to spread the good word of the public library, but I'm so psyched every time I get to tell more people about it! I know the news spots were really more about the train exhibits than the library, but even so, a bunch of people will probably visit the library who might have never been in before. That's what library programming is all about!

In closing, here is a selfie I took with the camera guy, Brett, and the reporter, John.

Thursday, March 30, 2017

Homeschool Corner: Fossils and Volcanoes

The Maricopa County Fair is just around the corner, and Madi is hard at work (kind of. most days.) on her 4H Cloverbuds project. 4H was something we sort of fall into by accident, since neither Auntie or I know have ever really been a part of it, and we aren't exactly in a rural/farming area--it wasn't even on my radar until I saw that our local zoo sponsors an urban 4H group. And boy, do we love our zoo (But thats a post for another time).

So Madi turned 5. We signed up. We went to the first meeting.
And she heard there would be worms.
If theres one thing this girl loves, it's worms.
Serious, it was love at first sight (another post for another time!)

So, we stayed. Which brings us to the week before the County Fair.

Her project is about fossils, specifically, fossils we have found. She has loved all things earth science from before she could talk (rock and dinosaur were among some of her first signs), and every year we go to the Flagg Gem and Mineral Show at the local community college. She saves her Christmas money to add new specimens to her collection, which currently spans 6 egg cartons, two coffee tins, and a miscellaneous bag of individually wrapped rocks. Every time we go hiking with Grandpa, the backpack comes back suspiciously heavy and the tins get a little more full.

We had a lot to sort through.

After much debate of the pros and cons, we settled on picking only from her prized egg carton: the fossil carton. However, it still has a fairly dizzying array of different types of fossils, including a pyritized ammonite from a beach in Britain that a friend sent over, a trilobite encased in sandstone,  lots and lots of brachiopods/bivalves from all over the Oregon coast, sponges, coral and shark teeth from Northern Arizona, and crinoids from Utah.
So we added new criteria: only fossils she and I have personally found.

And eventually we narrowed it down to three.

But then we read the fine print on the entry form linked in our registration e-mail. All entries require an informational poster or placard, in a specific size (which of course we didn't have, so clearly time for a trip to Target). 

And so THIS conversation began:
Me: "If this is something you want to enter in the Fair, you have to write information about it according to the rules."
Her: "I don't want to. I just want to enter the rocks."
Me: "I know you were just anticipating entering the rocks, but the director sent me an email and all the entries have to be labeled, so people who come to visit know what they're looking at."
Her: "I'll stand by it and explain it, then."
Me: "But the Fair is every day for a week, for 12 hours a day--later than your bedtime. Neither of us can commit to doing that."
Her: "Fine, then you write it."

Ah, the old, "You do it, then."

After more discussion--including why I wouldn't do it all (its not my entry, she's capable of doing it) and what I would do (I can help research what to write, help check spelling, even draw out a grid so there's a guide to make all the letters the same size)--we started what she has dubbed "THE NIGHTMARE," i.e., the poster.


Researching what to write was day 1. We visited multiple websites, read sections of geology and paleontology books, watched two documentaries, and settled on using the information a family favorite, The Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Life, as it was the most up to date and reliable information. Being able to think critically about information and sources is extremely important. I don't want to cram Madi full of facts, which will only serve you so far, as much as I would like to set up a solid foundation of critical thinking that allows her to approach problems and work her way through them later on. So this was a fun way to talk our way through the Critical Thinking cheatsheet. Some of the sources were outdated, like Grandpa's geology textbook from the 1970s. Others had a decidedly religious bias, or were hosted by non-professional organizations

Hey there, Auntie Librarian inserting a bit of commentary. While Anna was writing this post she told me about the outdated or incorrect sources, and I wanted to share what we do in the library with such things: WEED THE CRUD OUTA THEM. If you're not familiar with the concept of weeding, it is basically taking materials off the shelves and donating them to book sales, or throwing them out. There are several reasons why this gets done, including but not limited to physical condition of the item and how many times it's been checked out. Not to be mean to the books; I love all books no matter how dilapidated they are. But it's a library's mission to not only provide information, but make sure they're providing the right information. Every weeding project makes me vaguely sad because sometimes the books we're removing are in pristine condition and I'd love to adopt them and give them a good home. But, if that beautiful looking book was published in 1985 and has only been checked out four times since then, there must be a reason. If that beautiful book is another copy of Grandpa's 1970's geology book, I'd rather donate it to a used book sale and hope some nice geologist/historian finds it useful to their research. I think Anna's point was that you should be discerning about your sources when doing research, which is absolutely true. I wanted to add that librarians also do their best to be discerning about what is on their shelves in the first place, to aid you in this process. Moving on...

Day 2 was the heavy writing day. Writing, for her, is a painstaking process. The grid helps--using a t-square we draw out a 1 inch grid all over the board, so we can then move a little window cutout one square at a time to focus on getting all the letters the same size and the right shape. Though it isn't perfect, it narrows down the visual distractions and helps mitigate a lot of her frustration when things don't turn out as well as she hoped. 

I like working with her to figure out what tricks and tips help her organize her space and her mind to be optimally successful. How much support is required clearly will vary from project to project and task to task, but what I won't do--absolutely refuse to do!--is do the work for her. 
There's many reasons for that (and because I'm mean, while fairly often suggested, is not one of them).

Ownership of a project leads to pride in her work, and lets her share the joy of what she's doing, since her projects are generally proposed and developed by her. I get to see what she's thinking, how she's thinking, what she's excited about--and thats fun! Also, the process is way more important than the product. That's where the learning happens! So much has been written about this that pretty much anything I say will be a boring rehash, but it's worth reiterating. Being involved is my main goal, and I do that by asking questions, making sure she has the right materials and resources, and helping model/plan time management, as well as providing encouragement when the going gets rough. I usually end up learning in the process (I had no idea that a fossil had to be at least 10,000 years old to count as a fossil. Now I do).

Which brings me to the discussion Auntie and I had staring at the (mostly finished) poster on day 3. Day 3 was going to be drawing what the fossils looked like, but Jeselyn mentioned that when she was a kid, her mom used to do her school projects, particularly the science ones. 

And that set me off on a bit of a rant, because anyone who went to public school knew "That Kid," the one who's parents provided them with picture perfect projects. Many of us were those kids.

"Well," I retorted, "The great thing about homeschooling is when she goes to make a baking soda volcano, nothing is stopping me and you from doing it, too!"

"OH MY. CAN WE DRAW VOLCANOES???"

And so, laughingly, we did that instead.



All of us. 


Including the baby.


And you know what? We all got to feel proud of our efforts!

From left: Mom's, Auntie's (with help from Muffin), Madi's.